TMS Is an Effective Non-Drug Therapy for Depression

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) might be an effective option for people whose depression does not respond to medication, or who want to avoid medication side effects. Mental illness is more common than people think, and depression is one of the most prevalent forms of it. Traditional treatments, such as medication or talk therapy, are often effective, but people with treatment-resistant depression may want to consider TMS therapy.

An overview of TMS treatment for depression

TMS is a solid treatment for people with depression that has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in several trials over the last two decades. It is often utilized when other depression therapies, including antidepressants and psychotherapy, are ineffective.

TMS works on the premise that there is typically diminished or changed activity in certain brain areas in those who suffer from depression. Stimulating the nerve cells in those areas may alter and restore these activities, which can help to alleviate depression symptoms.

How TMS works

TMS stimulates nerve cells in the brain that are linked to mood and depression using magnets. The stimulus is gentle and typically painless. The procedure is non-invasive, and patients are awake for the treatment sessions. No sedatives or anesthetics are necessary for TMS.

What to expect during treatment

Magnetic pulses stimulate a tiny region on the brain's surface using an electromagnetic coil placed over the scalp. A regular treatment session might run anywhere between 10 and 30 minutes, or maybe an hour. Patients stay awake and fully conscious all through the procedure. They may hear a quiet clicking noise or experience a tapping sensation on the scalp.

The standard course of treatment is five days weekly for four to six weeks. For best outcomes, the psychiatrist might suggest a course of up to 20 sessions on consecutive weekdays. Patients can resume their normal daily activities, such as driving or working, following a treatment session.

What are the advantages and side effects of TMS?

TMS may be utilized in several different ways. People with severe depression may benefit from a faster magnetic pulse, whereas those with OCD may benefit from a slower pulse. Other patients who get TMS may be able to decrease their antidepressant usage, and some may even be able to quit taking them entirely. It is necessary to discuss with the doctor or psychiatrist before going off prescription antidepressants, however.

The side effects are usually minor and go away quickly after a therapy session. Scalp soreness, headaches, and facial muscle twitching are all possible side effects.

Candidates for TMS

TMS is presently not suggested for persons under 18 since there is not enough data on the impact on younger teenagers or children. It is also not advised for anybody with metal implants such as defibrillators, heart monitors, pacemakers, vagus nerve stimulators (VNS), or pregnant women.